Wednesday 5 April 2017

The Yolk's on You, Theresa

The cultural impressions of what passes for Christianity in the west never cease to amuse me. For the USA it is seeing Jesus as some intolerant, unforgiving, bigoted, pro-war, capitalist, ultra-conservative. For we Scots it is the guilt of dour, all have sinned, "thou shalt not", strict Sabbatarian, predestined Calvinism. And for England? Well, it is for taking any festival they can and laying claim to it in the name of Jesus.

On 4 April, that darling journal of the conservative Christian English right, the Daily Telegraph, reported that the English National Trust and Cadbury, had dropped the word "Easter" from their egg hunts. These are annual events ran by the NT, and the National Trust for Scotland,  and the confectionery manufacturer.

Needless to say, this, this blasphemy had many English 'Christians' - most of whom probably rarely see the inside a church between getting sprinkled and being buried - up in arms. Even among the genuine Christians there was outrage. John Sentamu, Archbishop of York, stated that the dropping of the word Easter from the hunt was tantamount to "spitting on the grave" of Cadbury's founder, John Cadbury - more of which later. Another Church of England spokesman stated "This marketing campaign not only does a disservice to the Cadburys but also highlights the folly in airbrushing faith from Easter."

Paul Bickley of the thinktank on religion and society, Theos, said "Religion is being marginalised, but not by political correctness or multiculturalism gone mad but by corporate culture. For Cadbury, it’s about selling chocolate. But it’s the job of the church, not Cadbury, to speak about the message and significance of Easter."

There were even calls to boycott Cadbury. Yeah, best of luck with boycotting one of the largest confectionery manufacturers not just in the UK, but the world.

Then Theresa May decided to weigh in. En-route from Jordan to Saudi Arabia, the UK Prime Minister told ITV News "I'm not just a vicar's daughter - I'm a member of the National Trust as well. I think the stance they have taken is absolutely ridiculous. I don't know what they are thinking about frankly. Easter's very important... It's a very important festival for the Christian faith for millions across the world."

The NT had indeed omitted the magical word from their website page for the hunt, which to placate the faithful, they added on 5 April. But the one thing neither the NT nor Cadbury's had done was erase the word "Easter" altogether. The NT said in a statement "It’s nonsense to suggest the National Trust is downplaying the significance of Easter. Nothing could be further from the truth. A casual glance at our website will see dozens of references to Easter throughout."

This is true. Going to the NT website page for the egg hunts alone, and leaving out the headline, I counted the word "Easter" 11 times.

On the Cadbury web page for the events - which can be found at easter.cadbury.co.uk - one is hit in the face with the big cheery words "Enjoy Easter Fun". Added to that the first page of that web page has the word "Easter" another 13 times.

So, it seems someone, probably some God-botherer, at the Torygraph went to the NT's web page, didn't see the word "Easter" emblazoned across it, immediately blew a gasket and decided to run a non-story of fake news, condemning an English national charity who do tireless and absolutely vital work in protecting green space and wildlife (that probably sounds way too hippy for the Torygraph readership).

The Telegraph won't back down, despite the fact they should. They were claiming a 'victory' after the NT added the word "Easter" to their web page headline. But if it is a victory it is a cathartic one, for they have made complete asses of themselves, and in doing so have caused their beloved Tory Prime Minister make herself look equally foolish (not that that is at all difficult).

Tim Farron, leader of the Liberal-Democrat Party and himself a committed Christian, could not resist giving a press statement containing some absolutely shocking puns:

"Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn have got egg on their faces today. They both scrambled out eggs-traordinary statements criticising Cadbury's and the National Trust for something they haven't actually done.

"This is a eggs-tremely big distraction. I think we all feel poached by this whole sorry saga, but none of us more than Cadbury's and the National Trust, who have done nothing wrong and are right to feel egg-rieved by the criticism they have received."

Okay, that's enough, Tim. You're cracking me up...

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn for his part said "It upsets me because I don’t think Cadbury should take over the name of Easter... ...commercialisation gone a bit too far." Zzzz Zzzz Zzzz! A better soporific than Cadbury's Hot Chocolate.

I for one am loving all this faux Christian outrage. And it is faux, for if there is one thing that 'Easter' is not, it is Christian.

What we now celebrate as Easter was allegedly the Pagan festival surrounding the Vernal (Spring) Equinox, celebrating the Saxon Goddess of Spring, Ēostre. She herself came from the Germanic Istara, but was not as some misinformed New Agers would have you believe, in any way connected to Ishtar. The name Istara itself comes from the Proto-Germanic "austrōn", meaning "dawn".

There is a modern mythology of Ēostre having a hare as her consort. In fact, older mythology Ēostre's "familiar". Ēostre's consort was our old friend, the oldest folklore figure in human history, the Green Man.

There is another tale told by some Wiccans and New Agers of Hare not having a gift to present to Ēostre for the Spring Festival. Being very poor, he went through his cupboards, and found a single egg. He carefully decorated it and took to the Festival. All the other animals brought gifts of gold, silver, and jewels. Hare was last, and he ashamedly presented Ēostre with the egg. Knowing that Hare was very poor, and could have eaten the egg for himself, Ēostre was touched by this gift most of all, and made Hare her special animal.

Very sweet, very moving - and probably much more modern than Teutonic Pagan mythology, I'm afraid.

But there are various folklore tales of hares and rabbits associated with Ēostre / Istara, including egg-laying hares or rabbits, and this is where the Easter Rabbit comes from. And if there are rabbits laying eggs, then frankly GM foods have gone way too far. Damn you, Monsanto!

As a kid, I was told by my mum that the significance of eggs at Easter was that it represented the rolling away of the stone from the tomb of Christ, hence why we rolled eggs (or at least we used to - you never see that nowadays). In fact, the eggs were originally an all-too-obvious symbol of fertility, associated with the Pagan Spring celebrations. Then Christianity hit town, and the church forbade the consumption during Lent. So it was, they became associated with the festival of Christ's resurrection, which appropriated the old Pagan festival, which became Anglicised into "Easter".

It is suggested that Christians first decorated eggs as symbols of the resurrection, to be eaten after the fast of Lent. Given that most people were dirt poor, it is probably far more likely that it was a way of identifying 'your' egg; a way of saying "This is Harry's egg. Paws off." And given the Lent period, if Harry really wants his six-week-old egg that much, he's more than welcome to it. It was probably from these days that egg-rolling originated but it was not popularised as a children's event until the 19th century, and egg hunts only became really popular in the latter 20th century

It was later, once the UK and other places were well and truly Christian that eggs were made from cardboard or other materials, filled with small gifts. This tradition continued and eventually evolved into the fabulously jewelled Imperial Eggs, presented by Fabergé to the Russian royal family. Solid chocolate eggs first appeared in France in the 19th century, quickly followed by Cadbury's and other manufacturers in the UK. The first hollow eggs did not appear until many decades later, and the first Cadbury Creme Eggs were produced in the 1920s.

We therefore see that the word "Easter" and the bunny and the eggs associated with it, have about as much to do with Christianity as Cadbury's lactose-based, sugar-laden confectionery with a hint of cocoa has to do with real chocolate.

For Theresa May, the Archbishop of York, the Daily Telegraph, and various other English Christians to get their knickers in a knot over the word "Easter" being dropped from their "Christian" festival, they really ought to cool down a bit. For if anything, surely a 'true Christian' would disassociate themselves from 'putting other gods' before theirs? Hmm.

Which brings me back to John Cadbury, which I did promise more of. Yes, John Cadbury himself was indeed a very committed and pious Christian. He was in fact a member of the Society of Friends, also known as Quakers. The Quakers of his time did not in fact recognise or celebrate the accepted Christian festivals, including Easter.

Esther McConnell (whose name, unlike Easter, comes from Ishtar), great-great-great-great-granddaughter of John Cadbury stated "as a Quaker, he didn't celebrate Easter... ...He believed that every day is equally sacred and, back then, this was expressed by not marking festivals. I am glad to see that Cadbury and the National Trust are welcoming those of 'all faiths and none' to their event regardless of whether they call it Easter or not."

Well said, Esther. For there is another truth about the Society of Friends; unlike so many other 'Christians', especially those quick to condemn the National Trust and Cadbury without checking the facts first, the Quakers - nicest of all the Christian denominations and whom many others could learn a great deal from - express their faith in acceptance and forgiveness (even as an atheist I have enormous respect for the Quakers). You know? Like that bloke wot they nailed to a cross allegedly taught all of his followers - including Theresa May and Torygraph readers - to do.

Finally, I find it highly amusing that at time of writing, the National Trust for Scotland Egg Hunt web page has NOT added the word "Easter" to their headline, and the word only appears once on the page.

Typical bloody fire-and-brimstone Scotland; "We'll hae none o' yir pagan idolatry here."

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